{"id":209,"date":"2025-03-26T16:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T16:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.com\/?page_id=209"},"modified":"2026-03-27T14:20:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:20:39","slug":"qrcode-06","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/de\/qrcode-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06 – Fossato e terrapieno"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Graben und Damm<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Von diesem Aussichtspunkt aus sind eine Vertiefung und eine leichte Erh\u00f6hung zu erkennen, die dem Graben bzw. dem Erdwall entsprechen.<\/h4>\n

In den Terramare wurde der Wassergraben im Allgemeinen durch Wasser aus einem nahe gelegenen Fluss oder Bach gespeist oder durch Brunnen, die den Grundwasserspiegel erreichten. Er konnte betr\u00e4chtliche Ausma\u00dfe erreichen (bis zu 40-50 Meter breit) und stellte eine wertvolle Wasserreserve f\u00fcr das Leben der Siedlung dar. Bei einigen Terramaren wurde festgestellt, dass vom Graben ein Kanalsystem zur Bew\u00e4sserung der nahe gelegenen Felder abzweigte. Das Verteidigungssystem wurde durch D\u00e4mme vervollst\u00e4ndigt, die h\u00e4ufig aus dem Erdreich des ausgehobenen Grabens errichtet und durch Holzkonstruktionen wie Palisaden oder Gabionen gesch\u00fctzt wurden.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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In Montale<\/strong> Der Graben wurde bei den Ausgrabungen 1996-2002 entdeckt. Die in ihm gefundene Stratigraphie belegt seine Anlage zur Zeit der Besiedlung oder kurz danach. Er erreichte stellenweise eine Breite von 40 m und eine Tiefe von etwa 3 m. Mit der Aufgabe der Terramara wurde sie allm\u00e4hlich durch Anschwemmungen aufgef\u00fcllt. W\u00e4hrend der etruskischen und r\u00f6mischen Epoche war sie nicht mehr sichtbar. Im Mittelalter, zur gleichen Zeit wie der Bau der Schloss<\/strong>wurde ein neuer Umfassungsgraben ausgehoben, der teilweise mit der bronzezeitlichen Anlage \u00fcbereinstimmt.<\/h4>\n

Der bei den Ausgrabungen im 19. Jahrhundert entdeckte Verteidigungswall hatte beeindruckende Ausma\u00dfe: eine maximale Breite an der Basis von mindestens 10 Metern und eine erhaltene H\u00f6he von zwei Metern. Die urspr\u00fcngliche H\u00f6he muss jedoch h\u00f6her gewesen sein, und h\u00f6chstwahrscheinlich stand eine Palisade dar\u00fcber. Die Gesamtbreite des Grabens und des Dammes betrug also fast 50 m, was den Zugang zum Dorf erschwerte.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fossato e terrapieno Torna all'indice PANNELLO PRECEDENTE Torna all'indice PROSSIMO PANNELLO Da questo punto di osservazione sono evidenti un avvallamento e un modesto rialzo, corrispondenti rispettivamente al fossato e al...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":573,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-209","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n06 - Fossato e terrapieno - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/de\/qrcode-06\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"06 - 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