{"id":209,"date":"2025-03-26T16:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T16:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.com\/?page_id=209"},"modified":"2026-03-27T14:20:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:20:39","slug":"qrcode-06","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06 – Fossato e terrapieno"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Douve et talus<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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PANEL PR\u00c9C\u00c9DENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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PROCHAIN PANEL<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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De ce point de vue, une d\u00e9pression et une modeste \u00e9l\u00e9vation sont \u00e9videntes, correspondant respectivement \u00e0 la douve et \u00e0 la digue de terre.<\/h4>\n

Dans le terramare, la douve \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aliment\u00e9e par l'eau d'une rivi\u00e8re ou d'un ruisseau proche ou par des puits qui atteignaient la nappe phr\u00e9atique. Il pouvait atteindre des dimensions consid\u00e9rables (jusqu'\u00e0 40-50 m\u00e8tres de large) et repr\u00e9sentait \u00e9galement une r\u00e9serve d'eau pr\u00e9cieuse pour la vie de l'\u00e9tablissement. Dans certains terramares, on a constat\u00e9 qu'un syst\u00e8me de canaux partait de la douve pour irriguer les champs cultiv\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. Le syst\u00e8me d\u00e9fensif \u00e9tait compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par des talus, souvent construits avec la terre provenant de l'excavation de la douve, contenus par des structures en bois telles que des palissades ou des \u201cgabions\u201d.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c0 Montale<\/strong> la douve a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnue lors des fouilles de 1996-2002. La stratigraphie trouv\u00e9e \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur documente sa construction \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque de la colonisation ou peu apr\u00e8s. Il atteignait par endroits une largeur de 40 m\u00e8tres et une profondeur d'environ 3 m\u00e8tres. Avec l'abandon de la terramara, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement combl\u00e9 par des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts alluviaux. Aux \u00e9poques \u00e9trusque et romaine, il n'\u00e9tait plus visible. Au Moyen-\u00c2ge, en m\u00eame temps que la construction de l'\u00e9difice de la ch\u00e2teau<\/strong>, un nouveau foss\u00e9 p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique a \u00e9t\u00e9 creus\u00e9, co\u00efncidant en partie avec le trac\u00e9 de l'\u00e2ge du bronze.<\/h4>\n

Le rempart d\u00e9fensif, identifi\u00e9 lors des fouilles du XIXe si\u00e8cle, avait des dimensions impressionnantes : une largeur maximale \u00e0 la base d'au moins 10 m\u00e8tres et une hauteur conserv\u00e9e de deux m\u00e8tres. L'\u00e9l\u00e9vation d'origine devait cependant \u00eatre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e et, selon toute vraisemblance, une palissade s'\u00e9levait au-dessus. La largeur totale de la douve et de la digue \u00e9tait donc proche de 50 m, ce qui rendait le village difficile d'acc\u00e8s.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fossato e terrapieno Torna all'indice PANNELLO PRECEDENTE Torna all'indice PROSSIMO PANNELLO Da questo punto di osservazione sono evidenti un avvallamento e un modesto rialzo, corrispondenti rispettivamente al fossato e al...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":573,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-209","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n06 - Fossato e terrapieno - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-06\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"06 - 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