{"id":292,"date":"2025-03-27T11:42:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.com\/?page_id=292"},"modified":"2026-03-27T14:38:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:38:59","slug":"qrcode-09","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-09\/","title":{"rendered":"09 – Il paesaggio"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le paysage<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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PANEL PR\u00c9C\u00c9DENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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PROCHAIN PANEL<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Analyses de pollen<\/strong>, de semences\/fruits<\/strong> e bois\/carbones<\/strong> des fouilles de 1996 - 2002 ont fourni de nombreuses donn\u00e9es sur l'environnement dans lequel se trouvait la terramara de Montale.<\/h4>\n

Les restes de pollen indiquent pour la p\u00e9riode ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la fondation du village une\u2019une couverture foresti\u00e8re \u00e9tendue<\/strong> Les ch\u00eanes, les charmes, les ormes, les aulnes et les saules sont des arbres de climat plus froid, comme les h\u00eatres, les conif\u00e8res ou les bouleaux. Les arbres de climat plus frais, comme les h\u00eatres, les conif\u00e8res ou les bouleaux, se trouvent \u00e0 des altitudes plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es dans les Apennins.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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La fondation de la terramara a entra\u00een\u00e9 l'abattage de nombreux arbres afin d'obtenir des champs pour la culture et le p\u00e2turage et de permettre la construction du village.<\/h4>\n

Des preuves similaires trouv\u00e9es dans de nombreux autres terramares permettent d'affirmer qu'\u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, il y avait la premi\u00e8re modification majeure du paysage naturel de la vall\u00e9e du P\u00f4 par l'homme.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Les terres autour de la terramara ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re intensive, surtout dans la r\u00e9gion de l'Ouganda. c\u00e9r\u00e9ales<\/strong>, notamment le bl\u00e9 et l'orge, et dans une moindre mesure le millet, le pain et l'avoine. Parmi les impulsions<\/strong> les f\u00e8ves et les lentilles sont pr\u00e9sentes.<\/h4>\n

Il existe \u00e9galement des preuves de la culture de chanvre<\/strong>, utilis\u00e9s pour fabriquer principalement des cordages, des tissus et peut-\u00eatre des \u00e9toffes. Ces derniers, cependant, devaient \u00eatre principalement constitu\u00e9s de laine ou d'\u00e9toffe. lino<\/strong>, plante dont on n'a trouv\u00e9 ni graines ni pollen \u00e0 Montale, mais qui est connue dans d'autres terramare et sites de l'\u00e2ge du bronze.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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L'analyse des restes de bois et de charbon de bois a montr\u00e9 que les habitants des terramare avaient une bonne connaissance des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du bois. Les ch\u00eane<\/strong>, particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9sistant, \u00e9tait principalement utilis\u00e9 pour la construction de maisons et d'outils agricoles robustes, tandis que pour les arcs et autres artefacts, un bois dur et facile \u00e0 travailler tel que le l'\u00e9rable<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Les pieux d'une maison en cours d'excavation.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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Petite charrue en bois de ch\u00eane.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>

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Certains esp\u00e8ces sauvages<\/strong> comme le cornouiller, le noisetier, le prunellier, le poirier et le pommier devaient faire l'objet d'une attention particuli\u00e8re et repr\u00e9senter une source r\u00e9guli\u00e8re, bien que secondaire, de nourriture. La vigne<\/strong>, initialement r\u00e9colt\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat sauvage, a probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de la fin du 14e si\u00e8cle av.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dans les phases ult\u00e9rieures de la terramara de Montale, certains signes de changement sont perceptibles.<\/h4>\n

L'environnement semble aujourd'hui souffrir d'une un climat plus chaud et plus sec<\/strong> et peut-\u00eatre aussi de la l'utilisation s\u00e9culaire des sols<\/strong>. D'autres signes de d\u00e9gradation pourraient \u00eatre le d\u00e9clin des ch\u00eanes et la r\u00e9duction probable de la production agricole, qui a largement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'augmentation de la population. crise de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 terramaricola<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Il paesaggio Torna all'indice PANNELLO PRECEDENTE Torna all'indice PROSSIMO PANNELLO Le analisi dei pollini, di semi\/frutti e legni\/carboni provenienti dagli scavi 1996 - 2002 hanno fornito numerosi dati sull\u2019ambiente in...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-292","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n09 - Il paesaggio - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"09 - 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