{"id":392,"date":"2025-03-27T14:18:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T14:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.com\/?page_id=392"},"modified":"2026-03-27T15:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:32:16","slug":"qrcode-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-11\/","title":{"rendered":"11 – Le grandi opere delle terramare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les grands travaux des terramares<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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PANEL PR\u00c9C\u00c9DENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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PROCHAIN PANEL<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Les terrasses \u00e9taient entour\u00e9es de des ouvrages d\u00e9fensifs imposants et complexes<\/strong>mis en \u00e9vidence par les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques. Les fortifications pouvaient \u00eatre constitu\u00e9es de \"gabions en bois<\/strong> remplies de d\u00e9blais provenant de l'excavation du foss\u00e9, comme dans la terramara de Castione dei Marchesi, pr\u00e8s de Parme.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Le plus souvent, la d\u00e9fense du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre consistait en un remblai surmont\u00e9 d'une palissade<\/strong> de bois, comme cela est \u00e9galement attest\u00e9 \u00e0 Montale, o\u00f9 les fouilles du XIXe si\u00e8cle ont mis au jour un talus d'au moins 10 m\u00e8tres de large et d'environ 3-4 m\u00e8tres de haut, auquel s'ajoutait la hauteur de la palissade.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Photo a\u00e9rienne de la Terramara de La Braglia (RE). La rupture du talus correspond \u00e0 l'entr\u00e9e du village.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>
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Nous ne savons pas si la digue de Montale a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite apr\u00e8s l'effondrement d'un mur de gabions pr\u00e9existant, dont aucune trace n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e dans les fouilles. Il est cependant probable que des contreforts en bois<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s au moins aux portes d'entr\u00e9e du village avec la double fonction de contenir le talus et de renforcer la structure d\u00e9fensive.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Les portes des terramares \u00e9taient vraisemblablement \u00e9quip\u00e9es de tours de guet et de d\u00e9fense d'o\u00f9 les archers pouvaient contenir les attaques ennemies, comme l'attestent les documents suivants exemples contemporains d'architecture en pierre<\/strong> l'Italie p\u00e9ninsulaire et l'Europe centrale.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Coppa Nevigata (Pouilles). Fortifications en pierre avec tours \u00e0 l'entr\u00e9e du village.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Construction de la porte d'acc\u00e8s au mus\u00e9e en plein air Montale construit par VIAS (Vienna Institute for Archaelogical Science).<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Le projet de reconstruction de l'acc\u00e8s au mus\u00e9e en plein air de Terramara di Montale pr\u00e9voit une structure compos\u00e9e de deux paires de \"gabions\" agissant comme des tourelles de d\u00e9fense qui contiennent le talus des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s, laissant un passage central.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Le fortificazioni potevano...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":488,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-392","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n11 - Le grandi opere delle terramare - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"11 - Le grandi opere delle terramare - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/fr\/qrcode-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parcomontale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-27T15:32:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PANNELLO-BIG-10-2025-3.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.parcomontale.it\\\/qrcode-11\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.parcomontale.it\\\/qrcode-11\\\/\",\"name\":\"11 - 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