{"id":10,"date":"2025-03-25T15:48:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T15:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.com\/?page_id=10"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:22:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T12:22:08","slug":"qrcode-01","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/nl\/qrcode-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01- De Terramare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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De Terramare<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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De terramares zijn dorpen die dateren tussen de Midden en Recente Bronstijd (1650 - 1170 v.Chr.)<\/strong>omringd door een wal en een gracht.
\nDe huizen, netjes gerangschikt, werden vaak gebouwd op verhoogde platforms ondersteund door palen. De grootte van deze dorpen varieerde van 1-2 hectare in de vroegste fasen tot 20 hectare in de meest gevorderde fasen (1 hectare = 10.000 vierkante meter).
\nZe zijn bekend ongeveer 200<\/strong> in het gebied dat de centrale vlakte van Emilia en het laagland van de provincies Cremona, Mantova en Verona omvat. Het totale aantal inwoners, zeer hoog voor die tijd, kon worden tussen 150.000 en 200.000<\/strong>.
\nDe samenleving was georganiseerd volgens een 'participatief' model waarbij de hele gemeenschap betrokken was, maar er waren economische en sociale verschillen.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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In latere fasen namen de verschillen tussen de dorpen toe en begonnen zich belangrijkere centra te vormen naast andere die waarschijnlijk als kleinere centra functioneerden.
\nKrijgers en hun vrouwen<\/strong> vertegenwoordigde de elite, maar de rol van gespecialiseerde metaalbewerkers die bronzen wapens, ornamenten en gereedschappen maakten.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Bronzen speldenkop die werd gevonden tijdens opgravingen en die als inspiratie diende voor het logo van het park.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Reconstructieve hypothese van de Terramara van Montale<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Rond 1200 voor Christus.<\/strong> raakte de terramurale wereld in een crisis en na enkele decennia verdwenen de dorpen.<\/h4>\n

Het is waarschijnlijk dat een aantal oorzaken, natuurlijke of door de mens veroorzaakte, het einde van het terramaricola systeem hebben veroorzaakt. Een verslechtering van het klimaat, zelfs een lichte verslechtering, kan niet worden uitgesloten, wat de landbouweconomie van deze dorpen in een crisis kan hebben gebracht.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le Terramare Torna all'indice PANNELLO PRECEDENTE Torna all'indice PROSSIMO PANNELLO Le terramare sono villaggi databili fra l\u2019et\u00e0 del bronzo media e recente (1650 - 1170 a.C.), circondati da un terrapieno...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n01- Le Terramare - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/nl\/qrcode-01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"01- Le Terramare - 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