{"id":209,"date":"2025-03-26T16:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T16:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.com\/?page_id=209"},"modified":"2026-03-27T14:20:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:20:39","slug":"qrcode-06","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/nl\/qrcode-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06 – Fossato e terrapieno"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gracht en dijk<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vanaf dit uitkijkpunt zijn een depressie en een bescheiden verhoging te zien, die respectievelijk overeenkomen met de gracht en de aarden wal.<\/h4>\n

In de terramare werd de gracht meestal gevoed door water afkomstig van een nabijgelegen rivier of beek of gevoed door putten die de grondwaterspiegel bereikten. De gracht kon aanzienlijke afmetingen bereiken (tot 40-50 meter breed) en vormde ook een waardevolle waterreserve voor het leven van de nederzetting. In sommige terramares is opgemerkt dat een grachtenstelsel aftakte van de gracht om de nabijgelegen akkers te irrigeren. Het verdedigingssysteem werd gecompleteerd door taluds die vaak gebouwd werden met de aarde van de uitgegraven gracht, omgeven door houten constructies zoals palissades of 'schanskorven'.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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In Montale<\/strong> De gracht werd herkend tijdens de opgravingen in 1996-2002. De stratigrafie die erin werd aangetroffen documenteert de aanleg ervan ten tijde van de nederzetting of kort daarna. De gracht bereikte hier en daar een breedte van 40 meter en een diepte van ongeveer 3 meter. Met het verlaten van de terramara werd het geleidelijk opgevuld door alluviale afzettingen. In de Etruskische en Romeinse tijd was de terramara niet meer zichtbaar. In de Middeleeuwen, gelijktijdig met de bouw van de kasteel<\/strong>Er werd een nieuwe greppel gegraven, die deels samenviel met de aanleg uit de Bronstijd.<\/h4>\n

De verdedigingswal die bij de opgravingen in de 19e eeuw werd ontdekt, had indrukwekkende afmetingen: een maximale breedte aan de basis van ten minste 10 meter en een bewaard gebleven hoogte van twee meter. De oorspronkelijke hoogte moet echter hoger zijn geweest en waarschijnlijk stond er een palissade bovenop. De totale breedte van de gracht en de wal was dus bijna 50 m, waardoor het dorp moeilijk toegankelijk was.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fossato e terrapieno Torna all'indice PANNELLO PRECEDENTE Torna all'indice PROSSIMO PANNELLO Da questo punto di osservazione sono evidenti un avvallamento e un modesto rialzo, corrispondenti rispettivamente al fossato e al...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":573,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-209","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n06 - Fossato e terrapieno - Terramara di Montale: Parco Archeologico e Museo all'aperto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parcomontale.it\/nl\/qrcode-06\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"06 - 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